$A$ small rectangular loop of wire in the plane of the paper is moved with uniform speed across a limited region of uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the paper as shown below. Which graph would best represent the variation of the electric current $I$ in the wire with time $t$?

$A$ conducting wire of parabolic shape,initially $y=x^2$,is moving with velocity $\vec{V} = V_0 \hat{i}$ in a non-uniform magnetic field $\vec{B} = B_0 \left(1 + \left(\frac{y}{L}\right)^\beta\right) \hat{k}$,as shown in the figure. If $V_0, B_0, L$ and $\beta$ are positive constants and $\Delta \phi$ is the potential difference developed between the ends of the wire,then the correct statement$(s)$ is/are:
$(1)$ $|\Delta \phi|$ remains the same if the parabolic wire is replaced by a straight wire,$y=x$ initially,of length $\sqrt{2} L$.
$(2)$ $|\Delta \phi|$ is proportional to the length of the wire projected on the $y$-axis.
$(3)$ $|\Delta \phi| = \frac{1}{2} B_0 V_0 L$ for $\beta = 0$.
$(4)$ $|\Delta \phi| = \frac{4}{3} B_0 V_0 L$ for $\beta = 2$.

$A$ conducting rod $AC$ of length $4l$ is rotated about a point $O$ in a uniform magnetic field $\vec{B}$ directed into the paper. $AO = l$ and $OC = 3l$. Then which of the following is incorrect?

When a rod of length $l$ is rotated with angular velocity $\omega$ in a uniform magnetic field of induction $B$ perpendicular to the plane of rotation,about one of its ends,the induced emf across its ends is:

The direction of current induced in a wire moving in a magnetic field is found using

$(a)$ Obtain an expression for the mutual inductance between a long straight wire and a square loop of side $a$ as shown in Figure.
$(b)$ Now assume that the straight wire carries a current of $50\; A$ and the loop is moved to the right with a constant velocity, $v=10\; m / s$. Calculate the induced $emf$ in the loop at the instant when $x=0.2\; m$. Take $a=0.1\; m$ and assume that the loop has a large resistance.